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Three Levels of TimeBalder said Dec 17, 2006, 3:59 PM:I appreciated what Chapparal wrote about the different types of time. With Siva, I believe that they are all variations on a single, albeit slippery, non-thing we call time. You can observe that humans at different developmental stages have conceived of, and experienced, time in different ways. Often we oppose the subjective and objective forms of time to each other, usually inserting the word “merely” before the subjective forms of its appearance. But perhaps subjective and objective 'times' are just a matter of perspective, neither of which can truly be asserted to be primary. Time, Level 1 “As transmitted by the dynamic of time, experience unfolds along a continuum from past to present to future. Active in the present, we take form from the past and live forward into the future. The three aspects of time seem inseparable: manufactured by the same process, composed of the same substance, conducted forward by the same mechanism” (Tarthang Tulku, 1994, p. 73) “When time's momentum is measured out as the lifeless ticking away of linear temporality, the intrinsic 'aliveness' of time is channeled into mechanisms for multiplication and duplication. Played out into a world of positions, time sets up boundaries, identities, partitions, and limits, affirming a 'from-to' order that moves away from the centerless center of time's flow. Filtered through such 're-presentations' of knowledge, the creative energy of time disappears from view, and becomes inaccessible. The 'self' as 'bystander' serves as guardian of this order. When the self 'stands by', it claims the right to possess what time presents, assuring that time's momentum will 'take form' in accord with a specific logic” (Tarthang Tulku, 1990, p. 19). “Shaped into a structured sequence, occupied by a 'bystander-self', permitting only the sequential knowledge available to the 'owner-occupant', time's creative potential is stripped away beyond the point of recognizing that anything has been lost” (Tarthang Tulku, 1990, p. 38) “On the ordinary level of experience, we still think very much in terms of an 'object-with-characteristic-power' orientation. Because we do not take time seriously, considering it only as an abstraction or an index, some aspect of it has become a hidden factor” (Tarthang Tulku, 1977, p. 120).
Time, Level 2 “[We come to perceive] 'timing'–as being an embodying process which leads to our restrictive conventional reality in which subject and object, things and `space' are seen as different” (Tarthang Tulku, 1977, p. xi). “'Time' at this second stage can be seen to be the essential force that lets moment give way to moment, and the factor which permits items within a situation or moment to have their own identities….An actual appreciation of 'time' shows that the way in which it presents identities, differences, and interrelations is a direct evocation of 'space', of 'no-things', of non-plurality” (Tarthang Tulku, 1977, p. 146). “We may see all serial `timing' to be occurring in the same place, rather than establishing an extended `world out there'. That is, all going from place to place, experience to experience, which validates the picture of a spread out world, actually occurs as a succession of 'timed out' experiences in the same 'spot'” (Tarthang Tulku, 1977, p. 151) “Solid things, places, and directed processes seen on the first level become appreciated–in their second-level 'time' aspect–as being very fluid. This fluid quality is a central feature of 'time', which has been rendered more dry and friction-filled in order for us to play in a first-level way” (Tarthang Tulku, 1977, p. 161). “A focus on momentum lets us consider subject and object alike as projections of the underlying energy of second-level time. 'Time' in this second-level sense distributes experience through past and present and future, presenting the 'logos' that informs the first-level temporal order. Its dynamic allows knowing to 'build up' and interpret a world. As active vitality, 'time' is the essence of our being and our becoming, on which we feed and draw our sustenance” (Tarthang Tulku, 1990, p. 77). Time, Level 3 “The Great Space perspective shows everything to be more integrated–an infinite form … without an infinitely extended temporal dimension. From this perspective, different times express only an openness and accommodation of Great Space; they do not establish temporal succession, discrete moments, or `things in time'” (Tarthang Tulku, 1977, p. 81). “Different times do not violate the nondistributive nature of Great Time. They are not linked, in a way that irrevocably separates them, by their respective positions in a temporal series. The 'series' is a fiction” (Tarthang Tulku, 1977, p. 106). “When fully appreciated, Great Time is seen to be a kind of perfectly liquid, lubricious dimension–it is quintessentially 'slippery'. For this reason–although there seems to be movement and separate places to move to on the first level, and still more open, fluid possibilities of movement on the second level–on the third level there is no 'going' and no separate places. It is as though all the friction in the world were removed–nothing can then walk away from anything else. So, from a third level view, an eternity of `straying' still leaves us very much `at home', intimately united” (Tarthang Tulku, 1977, p. 162). |






